The iTunes store advises “You can disable in-app purchasing by adjusting your device settings.” Online information Players can also purchase an actual Deer Hunter Trophy Bust, which will be shipped to them. Players can purchase additional Glu credits, Hunter Bucks and animal calls for $5.99 up to $110.99. Players can purchase a Starter Pack for $5.99. The graphics in this game are very realistic. Moving up levels also accumulates Glu money. The player has an experience level, which increases with successful kills. Some kills are seen in slow motion, following the bullet. ![]() For some shots, the player uses infrared assistance to locate the animal’s heart, lungs or brain. If successful, blood splatters and the animal falls to the ground. The player takes aim and shoots the animal. Within each mission, the player must locate their prey. Each region becomes progressively more difficult, which requires gun upgrades. The four minor hunts enable the player to earn Hunter Money to upgrade their gun for the Trophy Hunt. Completing the Trophy Hunt will enable the player to unlock the next region. Each region has five different hunts – consisting of one Trophy Hunt (which is the most difficult) and four other hunts. The game is set up with 8 regions, which are different habitats. The player selects a gun – for superior guns and upgrades the player will need to use Hunter Bucks or Glu Money. The specifications for the guns are shown in detail. There is a gun store which stocks rifles, assault rifles, shotguns and pistols. Successful missions earn a reward of Hunter Dollars. The game has more than 100 species of animals, not just deer. Within this game, the player is assigned missions to hunt and kill a specified number and type of species of animal. ![]() This is a first person shooter hunting simulation, in which animals are hunted and killed.
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![]() Logitech will post updated drivers on Windows Update, as they become available. If there is an available driver, it can be downloaded and installed. Back-up files provide you with the ability to roll-back any driver to an earlier version if something interrupts or corrupts the process. Added: When connecting a Logitech camera (UVC-enabled) under Vista OS, there is an automatic check for updated Logitech drivers from Windows Update. These updaters will ensure that you always have the right drivers for your hardware, and that they are always backed up until you upgrade to the new versions. You can only make your problems worse if you install the wrong driver for your hardware.Īnother significant problem is using a driver upgrade program which is too laborious to do. Even if you have the expertise, finding, downloading, and updating QuickCam V-UAP42 drivers can still be a tedious and messy process. It can be difficult to find the exact drivers compatible with your QuickCam V-UAP42. Download for free Logitech LWS110 Camera Driver for Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10 (x86) Webcam Test. Don't worry, because these PC problems will probably be fixed after updating your Webcam drivers. Jai été informée que vous souhaitiez obtenir de laide avec votre QuickCam Pro 5000. ![]() PC drivers can become problematic without any obvious cause. I've got an answer from Logitech : no driver will be developped under Windows 10 for quickam pro webcam : 'Bonjour Monsieur Iffly, Je mappelle Sarah K. QuickCam V-UAP42 errors can be rooted in an outdated or corrupted device driver. In addition, DriverDoc not only ensures your Webcam drivers stay updated, but with a database of over 2,150,000 drivers (database updated daily), it keeps all of your other PC's drivers updated as well.ĭrivers are essentially small software applictions which allow your QuickCam V-UAP42 device to "talk" to the operating system and enable hardware functionality. DriverDoc is a utility that automatically downloads and updates your QuickCam V-UAP42 drivers, ensuring you are installing the correct driver version for your operating system. Recommendation: If you are inexperienced with updating Logitech Webcam device drivers manually, we highly recommend downloading DriverDoc to assist in updating your V-UAP42 drivers. How to Automatically Update QuickCam V-UAP42 Drivers: Our Logitech driver update instructions provide all of the steps needed. Built-in drivers will support basic functionality of your Webcam, but usually not more advanced features. This built-in QuickCam V-UAP42 driver should be included with your Windows® Operating System or is available through Windows® update. ![]() How to Update QuickCam V-UAP42 Device Drivers By Hand: Logitech QuickCam V-UAP42 Drivers Download (Chat for Skype) ![]() Tap into the expertise of staff, families, volunteers, and local, regional, and national emergency response professionals. Community Collaboration: Engage a diverse range of individuals from your community in the disaster management team.Learn how to assign key tasks and duties to staff members and form a dedicated disaster management team that guides your facility through all stages of disaster management. Comprehensive Planning: With the Head Start director at the helm, this guide outlines the entire planning, preparation, response, and recovery process.Embedded links connect you to government agencies and online resources, offering maps, fact sheets, and other tools to inform your planning process. Electronically fillable PDFs support personnel in creating and tracking forms and maintaining program-specific contacts. User-friendly Features: Instructional videos and graphics aid comprehension and guide the implementation of foundational protocols and procedures.Workbook Style: This interactive format allows you to compile reports and tailor activities to suit your program’s specific needs using worksheets, lists, and activities that facilitate hands-on learning and the point-of-use application of essential information.The features below help programs adapt this responsive training tool to address their individual needs. Discover how to keep your facility habitable during extreme snowfall and freezing temperatures. Winter Storm: Severe winter storms require special preparations, especially in terms of insulation and power loss.Learn how to respond to fast-moving blazes, follow responder advice, and ensure the safety of everyone at your facility. ![]()
“We are pleased to introduce Black Bear Diner to new communities this year, and we look forward to serving up our delicious food and family-style dining experience to more guests,” said Anita Adams, CEO of Black Bear Diner. The most recent Black Bear Diner opened Octoin Brownsville, Texas. Black Bear Diner currently has nine operating locations in Texas, with the majority of its diners in the suburbs of Houston. Plans are also underway to open Black Bear Diner locations in McAllen – along the state’s southern border, Mesquite and Fort Worth – both outside of Dallas, and Harker Heights – north of Austin, by the end of October. Ongoing initiatives with franchise partners will also expand the diner concept’s current presence in California, Texas and Washington, along with potential for new locations in other western states.Ī location in Pasadena, Texas – in the greater Houston area, is currently under construction and is expected to open in early April. Once all six locations are fully operational, Texas will have the most Black Bear Diner locations outside of California. The new diners are a combination of conversions and ground ups and will incorporate recent design changes to better accommodate off-premise dining. Having recently finalized an agreement to convert a closed restaurant in San Antonio, Black Bear Diner has its sights set on opening the doors to at least six new company-owned diners throughout the state in 2022. ![]() ![]() REDDING, Calif.-( BUSINESS WIRE)- Black Bear Diner today announced plans to bring its one-of-a-kind, bear-themed dining concept and classic, home-style comfort food to more cities across Texas. ![]() Therefore, third-party sites can still view your online activities and collect data. For example, proxy servers do not encrypt your connection. You should note that they lack the security features available with VPN. Like a VPN, you can also choose from different server locations, and they’re usually free. This way, Discord and every other site only see the IP address of the proxy server and not yours. It acts as an intermediary between the web and your device. This is relatively easy simply join a server on Discord and then type Doing this will provide your user ID copy it to continue.Īnother way you can protect your IP address after learning how to get someone’s IP address on Discord is by using a proxy server. Follow the easy steps below to learn how to get someone’s IP address on Discord using Discord IP resolver. Next, the IP will send the encrypted packets back, providing the information you need. It works by first sending spoofed packets that are specially modified, and the app’s AI algorithm adapts to the user’s location. It uses this method to extract, decrypt, and fetch any user’s IP address you’re looking for. Discord IP Resolver works by carrying out a packet interception scan method. It is a tracking tool that utilizes advanced technology to retrieve any information you’re looking for. The next Discord IP tracker you can use to get someone’s IP address on Discord is Discord IP Resolver. That’s all you have to do now you have the Discord user’s IP address, and you can use it for what you want. Ensure you create a new file in the same directory and name it logs.txt Just press the "Contact us" button in the footer below and drop us a message! Please note that we are not affiliated with Discord.Step 5. Are you both an enthusiastic Minecraft player and an active Discord user? Good news! Browse the top Minecraft Servers with Discord right here! If you notice any errors with the output of the tool or would like to suggest some improvements, we'd love to hear it. If you're interested in finding servers for Discord or Discord Emojis, then check out Discadia. ![]() This is why we made this tool, it can be used be absolutely anyone on any device (even mobile) to easily and efficiently grab, view and download someones Discord profile picture (pfp). Namely the fact that Discord does not normally let you view or download the full size profile picture or banner of a user. You can simply input any Discord server invite link and it will show you the profile picture and much more information. If you'd like to view, download, or grab the profile picture icon or banner of a Discord server instead of a user, you can use this tool we built. How do I view a Discord Server Profile Picture Icon? You can click the pfp or banner to view it in full size then download it at your own wish. After this, all the information about the Discord user including their profile picture and banner will be shown. Simply input the Discord user ID for the account or bot you want to view then solve the captcha (press "I am not a robot") then press the "check user" button. How do I use the Discord PFP download tool? If you're on mobile, simply press down on the Discord account you want to copy the ID for, then press the 3 dots and finally press the "Copy ID" button. ![]() For those on a PC: Developer mode can be enabled in the Settings -> "Advanced Settings" tab For those on an iOS device: Developer mode can be enabled in the Settings -> "Appearance" tab For those on an Andriod device: Developer mode can be enabled in the Settings -> "Behaviour" tab Once Developer mode is enabled, on PC you can right-click any Discord profile and copy their User ID. The setting for Developer mode is found in different tabs within the main "Settings" menu depending on what device is being used. ![]() In order to find a Discord User ID you will first need to enable Developer mode on your Discord client. You can use it to look up information about any Discord user and Bot and view and Download their profile and banner pictures. This is a free service that costs nothing to use. It will also show you information about their Discord account, such as the exact date the Discord account was created, the account age, banner image, and much more. This tool can be used to view and download (grab) someones Discord profile picture (PFP) and banner in full HD (High Definition) size. Order-O NAGRARIEÆ Genus- Fuchsia, Linn Order-A RALIACEÆ Genus- Panax, Linn Order-C ORNEÆ Genus- Griselinia, Forst Order-C COMPOSITÆ Genus- Olearia, Mœnch Order-E RICEÆ Genus- Dracophyllum, Lab Order-V VERBENAÆ Genus- Vitex. Order-C UPULIFERÆ Genus- Fagus, Linn Order-M YRTACEÆ Genus- Leptospermum, Forst Genus- Metrosideros, Br Order-M ELIACEÆ Genus- Dysoxylum, Blum Genus- Eugenia. L'Héritier Genus- Dacrydium Genus- Phyllocladus. FOREST-TREES AND TIMBER INDUSTRY Order-C ONIFERÆ Genus- Dammara, L'Héritier Genus- Libocedrus, Endl Genus- Podocarpus, OF P RODUCE, ETC A N I NTERESTING E XPERIMENT 25. THE FROZEN MEAT INDUSTRY Q UANTITIES AND V ALUES OF F ROZEN M EAT IN THE VARIOUS P ROVINCIAL D ISTRICTS N UMBER OF W ORKS AGRICULTURE N ORTH I SLAND M IDDLE I SLAND C EREALS R OOT-CROPS S EEDS C OST OF W ORKINGĪ F ARM IN N EW Z EALAND S TOCK W OOLLEN M ANUFACTURE H ORSE-B REEDING C ATTLE D AIRY S TOCK T HE D AIRY I NDUSTRY P IGS T HE F RUIT I NDUSTRY A RTIFICIAL M ANURES C ONCLUSION S TATISTICAL 24. Vital Statistics T RADE AND I NTERCHANGE Shipping Imports and Exports P OSTAL ANDĮ LECTRIC T ELEGRAPH F INANCE, A CCUMULATION, AND P RODUCTION Revenue Taxation Expenditure Public Debt Private Wealth Railways Accumulation Grown Lands Agriculture Animals and Produce Mining Manufactories, etc L AW AND C RIME Erratum.-N EW Z EALAND O FFICIAL H ANDBOOK E DUCATION L OCAL G OVERNING B ODIES 23. STATISTICAL INFORMATION C ENSUS R ESULTS. V OLUNTEERS.-C AVALRY V OLUNTEERS.-M OUNTED R IFLES. DEFENCES, MILITARY AND NAVAL M ILITIA AND V OLUNTEER D ISTRICTS. GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT A UCKLAND A GENCY. AGRICULTURAL AND LIVE-STOCK DEPARTMENT C HIEF O FFICE. DEPARTMENT OF LANDS AND SURVEY C HIEF O FFICE. RAILWAY DEPARTMENT DEFENCE DEPARTMENT H ARBOUR D EFENCE. O BSERVATORIES N EW Z EALAND I NSTITUTE ANDī OTANIC G ARDEN B OARD. M INING A CT, 1891.” G EOLOGICAL S URVEY, M USEUM, AND B OARD OF E XAMINERS UNDER “T HEĬ OAL-MINES A CT, 1891.” B OARD OF E XAMINERS UNDER “T HE DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR I NSPECTORS OF F ACTORIES. S CHOOL C OMMISSIONERS I NDUSTRIAL S CHOOLS. A SSISTANT R EGISTRARS OF J OINT-STOCKĬ OMPANIES. STAMP DEPARTMENT D EPUTY-C OMMISSIONERS OF S TAMPS LAND TRANSFER DEPARTMENT AND DEEDS REGISTRY R EGISTRAR-G ENERAL OF L AND & ![]() O FFICES DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND CUSTOMS AND MARINE C OLLECTORS OF C USTOMS O FFICERS IN C HARGE OF P ORTS, ANDĬ OASTWAITERS MARINE H ARBOURMASTERS. P RISONS D EPARTMENT POST OFFICE AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT G ENERAL P OST O FFICE C HIEF P OSTMASTERS OFFICERS IN C HARGE OF T ELEGRAPH LAND- AND INCOME-TAX DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE H EAD O FFICE. P RINTING AND S TATIONERY D EPARTMENT COLONIAL TREASURER'S DEPARTMENT C HIEF O FFICE. COLONIAL SECRETARY'S DEPARTMENT C HIEF O FFICE. ![]() A NNUAL M EETINGSġ892.] CIVIL ESTABLISHMENT AT SEAT OF GOVERNMENT P REMIER'S O FFICE. With the Name of the District for which they are elected, and theĭate of Notification of Return of Writ. R OLL OF M EMBERSĭistrict in which Members reside, and the Date of Writ of THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY L EGISLATIVE C OUNCIL. His Excellency the G OVERNOR presides 16. SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,ĪND D ATES OF R ETIREMENT OR D EATH. SPEAKERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL,Ī PPOINTMENT AND D ATE OF R ETIREMENT OR D EATH. W ITH D ATES OF THEIR A SSUMPTION OFĪND R ETIREMENT F ROM O FFICE. PREMIERS,ĭ ATES OF THEIR A SSUMPTION OF AND R ETIREMENTį ROM O FFICE. NEW ZEALAND D ISCOVERY ANDĮ ARLY S ETTLEMENT T HE M AORIS. ![]() While you may already print out the reaction summary (assuming you are using registered version), we will look at the printout when discussing stoichiometry calculations. Calculator designed to balance chemical equations with results of: the balanced equation, word equation, and how it happened. You may export the equation as TXT, as RTF (rich text format) for use in any wordprocessor, as HTML to put it on the website, as UBBC (universal bulletin board code) to post it on some forum or as LaTeX to use it in a LaTeX prepared paper. Balancing chemical equations was never as easy before!īalancing chemical redox equations and net ionic equations is also possible, as program balances not only atoms, but also charge.īalanced chemical equation can be exported through the clipboard for use in other applications. The procedure to use the balancing chemical equations calculator is as follows: Step 1: Enter the chemical equation in the input field. The equation is already balanced - all you have to do is to read the result in the middle of the dialog window. Note that when you are entering formulas, molar masses of the reagents are calculated and displayed, saving you time and effort. While sometimes it is necessary to use some fancy techniques to properly format formulas (as described in program help), in most cases they are not needed - just enter HClO4, P4O10, H3PO4 and Cl2O7. Simply enter formulas in the upper, input frame, into the formula edit fields. After this operation you are ready to enter reagents for equation balancing. ![]() At this moment there is not enough room for all reagents, so click once on the add reactant button and once on the add product button. Not much reagents, but relatively large number of atoms make balancing this chemical equation tedious, and it is so easy to make a mistake.Ĭreate a new reaction equation, by clicking on the New button on the tool bar. To obtain the net ionic equation for this chemical equation, enter the equation in the prompt box of the net ionic equation calculator. This is one of those chemical reactions that you see in your dreams the night before the exam. So why wait? Visit EquationBalancer.Balance chemical equation: HClO 4 + P 4O 10 → H 3PO 4 + Cl 2O 7 In addition, we are constantly working to add new features to, ensuring that our platform remains the go-to resource for balancing chemical equations online. ![]() We don't track or save your personal details, and the cookies we save are only used to improve your experience on our website. Enter an Equation Load Example SPACE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 + CLEAR Calculate 4/5 (50 Votes) Disclaimer: The results generated by the tool should be considered for educational purposes only. Instructions To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. First, let us consider balancing Hydrogen molecule (H) as it is required to bring only 1 time on the L.H.S. From the table we get that, K and Mn are balanced and the elements O, H and Cl are not balanced. First table the number of elements on each side to know the imbalance. We take your privacy and security seriously. Enter a chemical equation and this calculator will instantly balance it and display the number of molecules and atoms. KMnO 4 + HCl KCl + MnCl 2 + H 2 O + Cl 2. Our goal is to make learning easy and accessible for everyone, especially those who find it difficult to learn these concepts. We don't have any hidden charges or subscriptions. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. Information about the equation, such as the type of reaction may also be calculated. This ensures that our platform offers some of the best online equation balancing tools that you won't find anywhere else.Īll the tools available on are completely free to use. To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. Using these chemical equations with balanced atoms leads to chemical reactions that produce the desired product. ![]() Our website is built with an advanced algorithm that evaluates the equations with the help of over 20 senior chemists who have over 8 years of experience teaching this subject. Chemical equations are used to create different chemicals and compounds. Our platform offers step-by-step results, along with visual representations and intermediate steps, to help you quickly and easily solve even the most complex equations. However, it can be a complex and time-consuming process.Īt EquationBalancer, we provide you with a range of reliable, efficient, and accurate equation balancing tools that make it easy to balance any chemical equation. Balancing chemical equations is a crucial task for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of chemistry. To use the chemical balance calculator, follow the steps below: Make a chemical equation by clicking on the elements in the periodic table. is a premier online platform where you can find a wide range of tools and resources related to balancing chemical equations. ![]() The use of a dedicated personal computer for troubleshooting signifies that technicians can address issues even if the phone itself is not functioning. Whether referring to a minor software issue or a major system crash, help is only moments away when this unique application is employed. Download BitTorrent®- Torrent Downloads APKs for Android - APKMirror Free and safe Android APK downloads. Some of these include (but may not necessarily be limited to) Samsung, Asus, Sony, HTC, LG and Lenovo. moddroid not only provides originalTeamViewer 15.31.119 completely free, but also attaches the mod version, providing you with Free functions for free, you can experience the highest level of TeamViewer 15.31.119 with the most complete functionality. TeamViewer QuickSupport is compatible with numerous devices. The 32-bit and 64-bit versions of TeamViewer use different registry paths. ![]() If the download didn’t start, click > direct download. The primary benefit is that technicians are provided access to the most important systems within the phone, quickly resolving any issues. All Releases TeamViewer Remote Control 15.50.396 2 variants JanuPST Version:15.50.396 Uploaded:Januat 12:44AM PST File size:8.63 MB Downloads:112 TeamViewer Remote Control 15.49.380 DecemPST Version:15.49. Select the Start button, right-click Computer, and then select Properties.Under System, see the system type. The Free Version of TeamViewer will be saved to your default download folder. It is instead linked via a personal computer (either a Mac or a Windows OS). TorrDroid is a torrent client cum search engine that features a hassle free way of searching and downloading torrents. However, it should be noted that this support will not be accessed via the smartphone directly. TeamViewer QuickSupport is a perfect application during instances when smartphone users may require expert advice in order to address a software or hardware issue. VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. Download and Installation Download and install TeamViewer Remote Learn how to download and install TeamViewer Remote on your devices. Softonic review Efficient technical support package for smartphone users To uncover bottlenecks and identify where and why a process does not work.A different point of view is a need to look on a problem.For identification of all potential root causes for an effect or a problem.To analyze a complex issue when there are multiple causes.Originally developed as a quality control tool, Ishikawa fishbone diagram may be helpful in the following activities: When people are unclear about what is causing an issue, ConceptDraw DIAGRAM can be helpful. Professional diagramming software may help creating Fishbone (Cause and Effect or Ishikawa) diagrams. Ishikawa fishbone diagrams can be use by most of the entrepreneurs and almost any industry or person having a problem. The Ishikawa fishbone diagram strives to pinpoint everything that’s wrong with current market offerings so that you can develop an innovation that does not have these problems. They allow you to make your plans so that you know how to deal with them in such a way that the quality of your final product is still up to standard and without significant variation. Ishikawa fishbone diagrams help you to determine the variables that may enter the equation. Variation in the process means variation in the product. Whatever your business is, you do not want to leave anything up to chance.įrom the moment your client contacts you, a predictable process should follow with its aim being complete customer satisfaction. When it comes to quality and efficiency, variation is our enemy. The iconic Mazda Miata car was design to overcome the issues identify in an Ishikawa fishbone diagram. The Ishikawa Fishbone diagram was develop by Kaoru Ishikawa during the 1960s as a way of measuring quality control processes in the shipbuilding industry. It shows where quality control issues might arise and determine which resources are require at specific times. It is a diagram that shows the causes of an event and is often use in manufacturing and product development to outline the different steps in a process. These are use in the “analyze” phase of Six Sigma’s DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control) approach to problem solving. Ishikawa fishbone diagrams are consider one of the seven basic quality tools. He credit for inventing the fishbone diagram for helping employees avoid solutions that address only the symptoms of a much larger problem. Kaoru Ishikawa was a Japanese quality control expert. Ishikawa fishbone diagrams are normally work right to left.Įach large “bone” of the fish branch out to include the smaller bones containing more details.ĭr. The design of diagram resembles skeleton of a fish. Once the team brainstorm all the possible reasons for a problem, the facilitator helps team rating the probable causes according to their level of importance and diagram a hierarchy. Although, fishbone diagram combines brainstorming with a type of mind map template.Īdditionally, the diagram is helpful in troubleshooting processes and product development. Ishikawa fishbone diagram is typically use for the root cause analysis. It is a visualization tool for classifying the potential causes of a problem in order to identify its root causes. See if a shift in one of these causes can give you a different effect to explore”Ī fishbone diagram is also known as cause and effect diagram, herringbone diagrams, Ishikawa diagram or Fishikawa. Ishikawa said “Think of at least four factors which influence your problem. This article will help you with all you need to know about Fishbone Diagram in 2023.ĭr. This visual cause-and-effect analysis tool assists you in identifying the various reasons for a problem in your quality control chain, allowing you to address and resolve issues at their source. ![]() Is fishbone diagram effective in finding potential causes?Ĭonsider using a Fishbone diagram the next time you undertake an internal company process improvement project. How many types of fishbone diagrams are there? Question: Why there was moisture in the atmosphere?. ![]()
![]() The concept of “rights of nature” is advanced worldwide as a legal mechanism often in order that groups may be empowered to care for natural objects, for the well-being of environments and humans (since communities would be empowered to the degree that these objects have legal standing). ![]() At the same time, as a scholar of environmental humanities in the US, I also am keenly aware that advocates for the “rights of nature” all over the world, however understood, now almost invariably include the Whanganui River declaration of 2017 in lists of examples of global progress in promoting their cause. It is quite a significant one, given that it relates to the great Whanganui River (Te Awa Tupua), commonly called just “Te Awa” (The River). However, this is rarely mentioned outside of New Zealand in celebratory reports and messaging about the river’s newly-recognized “rights.” Locating Te Awa Tupua in the “Rights of Nature” DiscussionĪs a legal resident of Aotearoa New Zealand, I tend primarily to view this as a treaty claims settlement, as do most other New Zealanders with whom I have spoken. A Waitangi treaty claims case would have neither legal application nor standing outside of Aotearoa. Independent of the national context, international attention has recast the Whanganui River treaty claims settlement as a victory for the “rights of nature.” I learned from those involved that it came as something of a surprise when international journalists first started to ring up from all over the world, inquiring about the declaration. This is what sets the Whanganui River declaration apart from other claims settlements based on the Treaty of Waitangi (1840), the foundational document of the nation of New Zealand. ![]() However, Māori negotiators of this particular settlement knew that in this case the formulation of the resolution would be unprecedented for its use of Indigenous language and concepts. Since the Treaty of Waitangi Act of 1975, which established the process of the Waitangi Tribunal in New Zealand, claims like this have been heard in Crown courts for decades. A common saying about this river in Te Reo Māori, known throughout Aotearoa, is, “Ko au Te Awa ko Te Awa ko au,” which means, “I am the River, and the River is me.” The wording of the Whanganui River Claims Settlement casts the “indivisible and living” whole of Te Awa through this cultural framework, and into the legal and administrative apparatus of the state. In 2017, the parliamentary declaration of the Whanganui River in Aotearoa New Zealand designated the river Te Awa Tupua to be an “indivisible and living whole.” This language that affirms environmental personhood is a direct translation from an Indigenous Māori cultural expression. |
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